Data loader
Author: s | 2025-04-24
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Data Loader. Data loader for Oracle
Hello friends, today we are going to discuss How to install Salesforce Data Loader in your system. Data Loader is a Salesforce tool so we can process DML operation of large amounts of data.Data Loader is a Salesforce tool for the bulk import or export of data. Use it to insert, update, delete, or export Salesforce records. We can process the DML operation of a large amount of data.When importing data, Data Loader reads, extracts, and loads data from comma-separated values (CSV) files or from a database connection. When exporting data, it outputs CSV files.Also check this: Accordion In Lightning web components(LWC)Key HighlightsUse bulk API for batch size 2000Use CSV file for import and export data.Can be works for millions of data import/export.Generate success and error logs files when on process complete.Use Export all for retrieve all data of a particular object with recycle bin.use dataloader.io web site for low amount of data.Support for all objects, including custom objectsProcess Step1: The first thing we’ll need to do is install Zulu OpenJDK version 11. Here is the link. Download .msi filehow-to-install-salesforce-data-loader-Zulo-install-techdicerStep2: Now for download Data Loader go to your org’s Setup page, search Data Loader and then download the Data Loader installation file. Setup > Data Loader > Download File.how-to-install-salesforce-data-loader-download-techdicerStep3: Right-click the downloaded .zip file and select Extract All.data-loader-file-stacture-techdicerStep 4: Go to the Data Loader folder, double-click the install.bat file. and Run.Step 5: Specify whether to create a Data Loader launch icon on your desktop or a start menu shortcut. Data
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Learn about the basic concepts you should understand before loading data into an Oracle Database using SQL*Loader. SQL*Loader FeaturesSQL*Loader loads data from external files into Oracle Database tables. SQL*Loader ParametersSQL*Loader is started either when you specify the sqlldr command, or when you specify parameters that establish various characteristics of the load operation. SQL*Loader Control FileThe control file is a text file written in a language that SQL*Loader understands. Input Data and Data Fields in SQL*LoaderLearn how SQL*Loader loads data and identifies record fields. LOBFILEs and Secondary Data Files (SDFs)Large Object (LOB) data can be lengthy enough that it makes sense to load it from a LOBFILE. Data Conversion and Data Type SpecificationDuring a conventional path load, data fields in the data file are converted into columns in the database (direct path loads are conceptually similar, but the implementation is different). SQL*Loader Discarded and Rejected RecordsSQL*Loader can reject or discard some records read from the input file, either because of issues with the files, or because you have selected to filter the records out of the load. Log File and Logging InformationWhen SQL*Loader begins processing, it creates a log file. Conventional Path Loads, Direct Path Loads, and External Table LoadsSQL*Loader provides several methods to load data. Loading Objects, Collections, and LOBs with SQL*LoaderYou can bulk-load the column, row, LOB, and JSON database objects that you need to model real-world entities, such as customers and purchase orders. Partitioned Object Support in SQL*LoaderPartitioned database objects enable you to manage sections of data, either collectively or individually. SQL*Loader supports loading partitioned objects. Application Development: Direct Path Load APIDirect path loads enable you to load data from external files into tables and partitions.Oracle provides a direct path load API for application developers. SQL*Loader Case StudiesTo learn how you can use SQL*Loader features, you can run a variety of case studies that Oracle provides. 7.1 SQL*Loader Features SQL*Loader loads data from external files into Oracle Database tables. SQL*Loader has a powerful data parsing engine that puts few limitations on the format of the data in the data file. You can use SQL*Loader to do the following: Load data across a network, if your data files are on a different system than the database. Load data from multiple data files during the same load session. Load data into multiple tables during the same load session. Specify the character set of the data. Selectively load data (you can load records based on the records' values). Manipulate the data before loading it, using SQL functions. Generate unique sequential key values in specified columns. Use the operating system's file system to access the data files. Load data from disk, tape, or named pipe. Generate sophisticated error reports, which greatly aid troubleshooting. Load arbitrarily complex object-relational data. Use secondary data files for loading Large Objects (LOBs) and collections. Use conventional, direct path, or external table loads. LOBs are used to hold large amounts of data inside Oracle Database. SQL*Loader and external tables use LOBFILEs. Data for a LOB can be veryData Loader 1.1.0 - Data Loader - Modrinth
Large, and not fit in line in a SQL*Loader data file. Also, if the file contains binary data, then it can’t be in line. Instead, the data file has the name of a file containing the data for the LOB field. In that case, SQL*Loader and the external table code open the LOBFILE, and load the contents into the LOB column for the current row. The data is then passed to the server, just as with data for any other column type. JSON columns can be loaded using the same methods used to load scalars and LOBs You can use SQL*Loader in two ways: with or without a control file. A control file controls the behavior of SQL*Loader and one or more data files used in the load. Using a control file gives you more control over the load operation, which might be desirable for more complicated load situations. But for simple loads, you can use SQL*Loader without specifying a control file; this is referred to as SQL*Loader express mode. The output of SQL*Loader is an Oracle Database database (where the data is loaded), a log file, a bad file if there are rejected records, and potentially, a discard file. The following figure shows an example of the flow of a typical SQL*Loader session that uses a control file. 7.2 SQL*Loader Parameters SQL*Loader is started either when you specify the sqlldr command, or when you specify parameters that establish various characteristics of the load operation. In situations where you always use the same parameters for which the values seldom change, it can be more efficient to specify parameters by using the following methods, rather than on the command line: You can group parameters together in a parameter file. You can then specify the name of the parameter file on the command line by using the PARFILE parameter. You can specify some parameters within the SQL*Loader control file by using the OPTIONS clause. Parameters specified on the command line override any parameter values specified in a parameter file or OPTIONS clause. 7.3 SQL*Loader Control File The control file is a text file written in a language that SQL*Loader understands. The control file tells SQL*Loader where to find the data, how to parse and interpret the data, where to insert the data, and more. In general, the control file has three main sections, in the following order: Session-wide information Table and field-list information Input data (optional section) Some control file syntax considerations to keep in mind are: The syntax is free-format (statements can extend over multiple lines). The syntax is case-insensitive; however, strings enclosed in single or double quotation marks are taken literally, including case. In control file syntax, comments extend from the two hyphens (--) that mark the beginning of the comment to the end of the line. The optional third section of the control file is interpreted as data rather than as control file syntax; consequently, comments in this section are not supported. The keywords CONSTANT and ZONE have special. Data Loader - learn.mikewheelermedia.com Data Loader Download Data Loader now and start importing large amounts of external data into Oracle Application R12! Data Loader Buy Data Loader Blogs and Articles Data Loader for Self Service Pages Video Demos Data Loader for Database Migration Activation Data Loader Troubleshooting. Help Documentation FAQ'sData Loader: Open recorded file in Data Loader
Data. A bind array is an area in memory where SQL*Loader stores data that is to be loaded. When the bind array is full, the data is transmitted to the database. The bind array size is controlled by the SQL*Loader BINDSIZE and READSIZE parameters. The database accepts the data and executes the INSERT statement to store the data in the database. Oracle Database uses the data type of the column to convert the data into its final, stored form. Keep in mind the distinction between a field in a data file and a column in the database. Remember also that the field data types defined in a SQL*Loader control file are not the same as the column data types. 7.7 SQL*Loader Discarded and Rejected Records SQL*Loader can reject or discard some records read from the input file, either because of issues with the files, or because you have selected to filter the records out of the load. Rejected records are placed in a bad file, and discarded records are placed in a discard file. The SQL*Loader Bad FileThe bad file contains records that were rejected, either by SQL*Loader or by Oracle Database. The SQL*Loader Discard FileAs SQL*Loader runs, it can filter some records out of the load, and create a file called the discard file. 7.7.1 The SQL*Loader Bad File The bad file contains records that were rejected, either by SQL*Loader or by Oracle Database. If you do not specify a bad file, and there are rejected records, then SQL*Loader automatically creates one. A rejected record has the same name as the data file, with a .bad extension. There can be several causes for rejections. Records Rejected by SQL*LoaderData file records are rejected by SQL*Loader when the input format is invalid. Records Rejected by Oracle Database During a SQL*Loader OperationAfter a data file record is accepted for processing by SQL*Loader, it is sent to the database for insertion into a table as a row. 7.7.1.1 Records Rejected by SQL*Loader Data file records are rejected by SQL*Loader when the input format is invalid. For example, if the second enclosure delimiter is missing, or if a delimited field exceeds its maximum length, then SQL*Loader rejects the record. Rejected records are placed in the bad file. 7.7.1.2 Records Rejected by Oracle Database During a SQL*Loader Operation After a data file record is accepted for processing by SQL*Loader, it is sent to the database for insertion into a table as a row. If the database determines that the row is valid, then the row is inserted into the table. If the row is determined to be invalid, then the record is rejected and SQL*Loader puts it in the bad file. The row may be invalid, for example, because a key is not unique, because a required field is null, or because the field contains invalid data for the Oracle data type. 7.7.2 The SQL*Loader Discard File As SQL*Loader runs, it can filter some records out of the load, and create a file called theData Loader .19.4-1.20.1 - Data Loader - Modrinth
This chapter explains the basic concepts of loading data into an Oracle database with SQL*Loader. This chapter covers the following topics:SQL*Loader BasicsSQL*Loader Control FileInput Data and DatafilesData Conversion and Datatype SpecificationDiscarded and Rejected RecordsLog File and Logging InformationConventional Path Load versus Direct Path LoadPartitioned Object SupportNote: If you are using Trusted Oracle, see the Trusted Oracle documentation for information about using the SQL*Loader in that environment. SQL*Loader BasicsSQL*Loader loads data from external files into tables in an Oracle database. SQL*Loader has many features of the DB2 Load Utility from IBM, as well as several other features that give it additional power and flexibility. SQL*Loader accepts input data in a variety of formats, can perform filtering (selectively loading records based upon their data values), and can load data into multiple Oracle database tables during the same load session. Figure 3-1 shows the basic components of a SQL*Loader session in operation. Figure 3-1 SQL*Loader Overview SQL*Loader takes a control file as its input, which describes the load to SQL*Loader. The control file also specifies the input datafile(s).As it executes, SQL*Loader produces a log file where it writes information about the load. If records are rejected (typically because of incorrect data), it produces a bad file containing the rejected records. It also may produce a discard file containing records that did not meet the specified selection criteria.SQL*Loader can: Load data from multiple input datafiles of different file types Handle fixed-format, delimited-format, and variable-length records Manipulate data fields with SQL functions before inserting the data into database columnsSupport a wide range of datatypes, including DATE, BINARY, PACKED DECIMAL, and ZONED DECIMALLoad multiple tables during the same run, loading selected rows into each tableCombine multiple physical records into a single logical recordHandle a single physical record as multiple logical records Generate unique, sequential key values in specified columnsUse the operating system's file or record management system to access datafiles Load data from disk, tape, or named pipesThoroughly report errors so you can easily adjust and load all recordsUse high-performance "direct" loads to load data directly into database files without Oracle processing (discussed in Chapter 8, "SQL*Loader: Conventional and Direct Path Loads") SQL*Loader Control FileThe control file, written in SQL*Loader data definition language (DDL), specifies how to interpret the data, what tables and columns to insert the data into, and may also include input datafile management information. The data for SQL*Loader to load into an Oracle database must be in files accessible to SQL*Loader (typically a file in a file system, on tape, or a named pipe, depending on the platform). SQL*Loader requires information about the data to be loaded which provides instructions for mapping the input data to columns of a table. These instructions are written in SQL*Loader DDL, typically by the DBA using the system text editor. Following are some of the items that are specified in the SQL*Loader control file: Specifications for loading logical records into tables Field condition specificationsColumn and field specificationsData-field position specificationsDatatype specificationsBind array size specificationsSpecifications for setting columns toData Loader salesforce, Data loader for - Salesforce Tutorial
Null or zeroSpecifications for loading all-blank fieldsSpecifications for trimming blanks and tabsSpecifications to preserve white space Specifications for applying SQL operators to fieldsSQL*Loader DDL is upwardly compatible with the DB2 Load Utility from IBM. Normally you can use a control file for the DB2 Load Utility as a control file for SQL*Loader. See Appendix B, "DB2/DXT User Notes" for differences in syntax. Control File Contents and Storage Some DDL statements are mandatory. They must define where to find the input data. They must also define the correspondence between the input data and the Oracle database tables or indexes. DDL options are available to describe and manipulate the file data. For example, the instructions can include how to format or filter the data, or how to generate unique ID numbers for a field.A control file can contain the data itself after the DDL statements, as shown in Case 1, or in separate files, as shown in Case 2 on . Detailed information on creating control files using SQL*Loader DDL is given in "Data Definition Language (DDL) Syntax" on page 5-4. Content GuidelinesThe control file is written in free format. That is, statements can continue from line to line with new lines beginning at any word. Uppercase or lowercase is not significant except in strings specified within single or double quotation marks. Comments can be included, prefixed by two hyphens (--). A comment can appear anywhere on a line. SQL*Loader ignores everything from the double hyphens to the end of line.SQL*Loader does not recognize comments in a datafile or in the data portion of the control file. It considers a double dash in those areas to be data. SQL*Loader reserved words (see Appendix A, "SQL*Loader Reserved Words" for a complete list) can serve for database object's names if they are enclosed in single or double quotation marks. Storage How you store the control file depends on how your operating system organizes data. For example, a UNIX environment stores a control file in a file; in MVS environments, the control file can be stored as a member in a partitioned dataset. The control file must be stored where SQL*Loader can read it. Data Definition Language (DDL)SQL*Loader data definition language (DDL) is used to specify how SQL*Loader should map the input data it is loading to the columns of a table in an Oracle database. Chapter 5, "SQL*Loader Control File Reference" details the syntax and semantics of SQL*Loader DDL. DDL statements serve several purposes. Some statements specify input data location or format. Other DDL statements specify which Oracle table to load, mapping of the columns of a table to fields within an input record (field specifications), and specification of the loader input datatype of a field.A single DDL statement comprises one or more keywords and the arguments and options that modify that keyword's functionality. The following example from a control file contains several statements specifying how SQL*Loader is to load the data from an input datafile into a table in an Oracle database:LOAD DATAINFILE3. Data and data loaders
Be downloaded from the host to theMicroConverter using the Version 2 loader. Figure 2 showsa flowchart for a typical download sequence.Figure 2. Flowchart for a Typical Data Download Sequence.Microconverter Version 1 LoaderThe Version 1 loader is available on some early ADuC812MicroConverters only.This loader Version is provided on all ADuC812 silicon with abranded date code of less than 9933 (silicon shipped prior toAugust 1999).Running The LoaderAs with the Version 2 loader, the Version 1 loader on theADuC812 is initiated by pulling the PSEN pin low througha resistor (typically a 1 kΩ pull-down resistor) and resetting thepart. To reset the part, toggle the RESET input pin; a powercycle also resets the part. On reset or after a power cycle, theloader erases the Flash/EE program and data memory andthen immediately sends the following 11-byte ID data character string: 8-byte product identifier: ADuC812 3-byte firmware version number: krl The Physical InterfaceOnce triggered, the loader configures the ADuC812 UARTserial port to transmit/receive in the mode.9600 baud rate, 8 data bits, no parityFor the ADuC812, the baud rate is derived indirectly from themaster clock frequency; that is, a 9600 baud rate is set based ona master clock frequency of 11.0592 MHz. If the master clockfrequency is increased or decreased, the baud rate increases ordecreases as follows:Baud Rate = 9600 Baud × Crystal Freq./11.0592 MHzFor example, if the master clock frequency is set to 1 MHz, thenthe loader configures the UART at 868 baud.The PC program WSD.exe allows the user to input the targetmaster clock rate and thus reconfigure the PC baud rate tomatch that of the loader.Interrogating The LoaderThe loader should be interrogated to verify that the loader iscorrectly present and that the loader firmware version numberis as expected.The Version 1 loader can be interrogated anytime (as long asthe MicroConverter loader is running) by sending the followingdata packet to the MicroConverter:Interrogation Character ( ASCII ‘!’ )The MicroConverter loader responds immediately by sendingan 11-byte ID data character string. 8-byte product identifier: ADuC812 3-byte firmware version number: krl Downloading Code To The Version 1LoaderUnlike Version 2, the Version 1 loader supports directdownload to Flash/EE program space only. The host musttransmit an unedited version of the standard Intel Hex formatprogram file; the loader expects to see this transmitted directlyas part of the download sequence.The Version 1 loader automatically erases Flash/EE programand data spaces as soon as the loader is enabled and beforetransmitting the 11-byte ID data character string. Note. Data Loader - learn.mikewheelermedia.com Data Loader
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SQL Loader loads data from external files into tables of an Oracle database. It has a powerful data parsing engine that puts a little limitation on the format of the data in the data file. You can use SQL*Loader to do the following:Load data across a network. This means that you can run the SQL*Loader client on a different system from the one that is running the SQL*Loader server. SQL*Loader FeaturesLoad data from multiple datafiles during the same load session.Load data into multiple tables during the same load session.Specify the character set of the data.Selectively load data (you can load records based on the records’ values).Manipulate the data before loading it, using SQL functions.Generate unique sequential key values in specified columns.Use the operating system’s file system to access the datafiles.Load data from disk, tape, or named pipe.Generate sophisticated error reports, which greatly aid troubleshooting.Load arbitrarily complex object-relational data.Use secondary datafiles for loading LOBs and collections.Use either conventional or direct path loading. While conventional path loading is very flexible, direct path loading provides superior loading performance.sql loader control file:SQL*Loader control file defines the columns to be loaded and instructs the loader to load the data line by line from ldr.csv into the sqlloader table. Each line in loader2.dat holds a comma-separated list of fields to be loaded.Example : Here we will load the data present in ldr.csv into table.[oracle@stagdb ~]$ cat ldr.csvhyderabad,100,telanganavijayawada,200,andhra pradeshwarangal,203,telanganaStep 1: Create a table TEST> create table sqlloader (city varchar2(100), city_code varchar2(100), state varchar2(100));Table created. Step 2: CreateForms Data Loader Download - Data Loader for Oracle other
Out of order) subrecord MODL[00:59] Background Loader: Errors were found in: ArmorEbonyRangerCuirassClock "Ebony Ranger Cuirass - Shadow" [ARMO:1731396E][00:59] Background Loader: Contained subrecords: EDID OBND FULL EITM MOD2 MO2T BODT RNAM KSIZ KWDA DESC DATA DNAM TNAM ETYP BAMT ZNAM YNAM BIDS MODL [00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord ETYP[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord BAMT[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord ZNAM[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord YNAM[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord BIDS[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord MODL[00:59] Background Loader: Errors were found in: ArmorEbonyRangerBootsNoise "Ebony Ranger Boots - Move" [ARMO:1731396F][00:59] Background Loader: Contained subrecords: EDID OBND FULL EITM MOD2 MO2T BODT RNAM KSIZ KWDA DESC DATA DNAM TNAM ETYP BAMT ZNAM YNAM BIDS MODL [00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord ETYP[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord BAMT[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord ZNAM[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord YNAM[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord BIDS[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord MODL[00:59] Background Loader: Errors were found in: ArmorEbonyRangerGauntletsHit "Ebony Ranger Gauntlets - Hit" [ARMO:17313960][00:59] Background Loader: Contained subrecords: EDID OBND FULL EITM MOD2 MO2T BODT RNAM KSIZ KWDA DESC DATA DNAM TNAM ETYP BAMT ZNAM YNAM BIDS MODL [00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord EITM[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord ETYP[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord BAMT[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord TNAM[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of order) subrecord ZNAM[00:59] Background Loader: Error: record ARMO contains unexpected (or out of. Data Loader - learn.mikewheelermedia.com Data Loader Download Data Loader now and start importing large amounts of external data into Oracle Application R12! Data Loader Buy Data Loader Blogs and Articles Data Loader for Self Service Pages Video Demos Data Loader for Database Migration Activation Data Loader Troubleshooting. Help Documentation FAQ'sData Loaders vs. Offline Data Loader - Stack AI
The following situations: You want to load data remotely Transformations are not required on the data, and the data does not need to be loaded in parallel You want to load data, and additional indexing of the staging table is required 7.9.6 Behavior Differences Between SQL*Loader and External Tables Oracle recommends that you review the differences between loading data with external tables, using the ORACLE_LOADER access driver, and loading data with SQL*Loader conventional and direct path loads. The information in this section does not apply to the ORACLE_DATAPUMP access driver. Multiple Primary Input Data FilesIf there are multiple primary input data files with SQL*Loader loads, then a bad file and a discard file are created for each input data file. Syntax and Data TypesThis section provides a description of unsupported syntax and data types with external table loads. Byte-Order MarksWith SQL*Loader, whether the byte-order mark is written depends on the character set or on the table load. Default Character Sets, Date Masks, and Decimal SeparatorThe display of NLS character sets are controlled by different settings for SQL*Loader and external tables. Use of the Backslash Escape CharacterSQL*Loader and external tables use different conventions to identify single quotation marks as an enclosure character. 7.9.6.1 Multiple Primary Input Data Files If there are multiple primary input data files with SQL*Loader loads, then a bad file and a discard file are created for each input data file. With external table loads, there is only one bad file and one discard file for all input data files. If parallel access drivers are used for the external table load, then each access driver has its own bad file and discard file. 7.9.6.2 Syntax and Data Types This section provides a description of unsupported syntax and data types with external table loads. Use of CONTINUEIF or CONCATENATE to combine multiple physical records into a single logical record. Loading of the following SQL*Loader data types: GRAPHIC, GRAPHIC EXTERNAL, and VARGRAPHIC Use of the following database column types: LONG, nested table, VARRAY, REF, primary key REF, and SID 7.9.6.3 Byte-Order Marks With SQL*Loader, whether the byte-order mark is written depends on the character set or on the table load. If a primary data file uses a Unicode character set (UTF8 or UTF16), and it also contains a byte-order mark (BOM), then the byte-order mark is written at the beginning of the corresponding bad and discard files. With external table loads, the byte-order mark is not written at the beginning of the bad and discard files. 7.9.6.4 Default Character Sets, Date Masks, and Decimal Separator The display of NLS character sets are controlled by different settings for SQL*Loader and external tables. With SQL*Loader, the default character set, date mask, and decimal separator are determined by the settings of NLS environment variables on the client. For fields in external tables, the database settings of the NLS parameters determine the default character set, date masks, and decimal separator. 7.9.6.5 Use of the Backslash Escape Character SQL*Loader and external tables use different conventionsComments
Hello friends, today we are going to discuss How to install Salesforce Data Loader in your system. Data Loader is a Salesforce tool so we can process DML operation of large amounts of data.Data Loader is a Salesforce tool for the bulk import or export of data. Use it to insert, update, delete, or export Salesforce records. We can process the DML operation of a large amount of data.When importing data, Data Loader reads, extracts, and loads data from comma-separated values (CSV) files or from a database connection. When exporting data, it outputs CSV files.Also check this: Accordion In Lightning web components(LWC)Key HighlightsUse bulk API for batch size 2000Use CSV file for import and export data.Can be works for millions of data import/export.Generate success and error logs files when on process complete.Use Export all for retrieve all data of a particular object with recycle bin.use dataloader.io web site for low amount of data.Support for all objects, including custom objectsProcess Step1: The first thing we’ll need to do is install Zulu OpenJDK version 11. Here is the link. Download .msi filehow-to-install-salesforce-data-loader-Zulo-install-techdicerStep2: Now for download Data Loader go to your org’s Setup page, search Data Loader and then download the Data Loader installation file. Setup > Data Loader > Download File.how-to-install-salesforce-data-loader-download-techdicerStep3: Right-click the downloaded .zip file and select Extract All.data-loader-file-stacture-techdicerStep 4: Go to the Data Loader folder, double-click the install.bat file. and Run.Step 5: Specify whether to create a Data Loader launch icon on your desktop or a start menu shortcut. Data
2025-04-10Learn about the basic concepts you should understand before loading data into an Oracle Database using SQL*Loader. SQL*Loader FeaturesSQL*Loader loads data from external files into Oracle Database tables. SQL*Loader ParametersSQL*Loader is started either when you specify the sqlldr command, or when you specify parameters that establish various characteristics of the load operation. SQL*Loader Control FileThe control file is a text file written in a language that SQL*Loader understands. Input Data and Data Fields in SQL*LoaderLearn how SQL*Loader loads data and identifies record fields. LOBFILEs and Secondary Data Files (SDFs)Large Object (LOB) data can be lengthy enough that it makes sense to load it from a LOBFILE. Data Conversion and Data Type SpecificationDuring a conventional path load, data fields in the data file are converted into columns in the database (direct path loads are conceptually similar, but the implementation is different). SQL*Loader Discarded and Rejected RecordsSQL*Loader can reject or discard some records read from the input file, either because of issues with the files, or because you have selected to filter the records out of the load. Log File and Logging InformationWhen SQL*Loader begins processing, it creates a log file. Conventional Path Loads, Direct Path Loads, and External Table LoadsSQL*Loader provides several methods to load data. Loading Objects, Collections, and LOBs with SQL*LoaderYou can bulk-load the column, row, LOB, and JSON database objects that you need to model real-world entities, such as customers and purchase orders. Partitioned Object Support in SQL*LoaderPartitioned database objects enable you to manage sections of data, either collectively or individually. SQL*Loader supports loading partitioned objects. Application Development: Direct Path Load APIDirect path loads enable you to load data from external files into tables and partitions.Oracle provides a direct path load API for application developers. SQL*Loader Case StudiesTo learn how you can use SQL*Loader features, you can run a variety of case studies that Oracle provides. 7.1 SQL*Loader Features SQL*Loader loads data from external files into Oracle Database tables. SQL*Loader has a powerful data parsing engine that puts few limitations on the format of the data in the data file. You can use SQL*Loader to do the following: Load data across a network, if your data files are on a different system than the database. Load data from multiple data files during the same load session. Load data into multiple tables during the same load session. Specify the character set of the data. Selectively load data (you can load records based on the records' values). Manipulate the data before loading it, using SQL functions. Generate unique sequential key values in specified columns. Use the operating system's file system to access the data files. Load data from disk, tape, or named pipe. Generate sophisticated error reports, which greatly aid troubleshooting. Load arbitrarily complex object-relational data. Use secondary data files for loading Large Objects (LOBs) and collections. Use conventional, direct path, or external table loads. LOBs are used to hold large amounts of data inside Oracle Database. SQL*Loader and external tables use LOBFILEs. Data for a LOB can be very
2025-03-27Data. A bind array is an area in memory where SQL*Loader stores data that is to be loaded. When the bind array is full, the data is transmitted to the database. The bind array size is controlled by the SQL*Loader BINDSIZE and READSIZE parameters. The database accepts the data and executes the INSERT statement to store the data in the database. Oracle Database uses the data type of the column to convert the data into its final, stored form. Keep in mind the distinction between a field in a data file and a column in the database. Remember also that the field data types defined in a SQL*Loader control file are not the same as the column data types. 7.7 SQL*Loader Discarded and Rejected Records SQL*Loader can reject or discard some records read from the input file, either because of issues with the files, or because you have selected to filter the records out of the load. Rejected records are placed in a bad file, and discarded records are placed in a discard file. The SQL*Loader Bad FileThe bad file contains records that were rejected, either by SQL*Loader or by Oracle Database. The SQL*Loader Discard FileAs SQL*Loader runs, it can filter some records out of the load, and create a file called the discard file. 7.7.1 The SQL*Loader Bad File The bad file contains records that were rejected, either by SQL*Loader or by Oracle Database. If you do not specify a bad file, and there are rejected records, then SQL*Loader automatically creates one. A rejected record has the same name as the data file, with a .bad extension. There can be several causes for rejections. Records Rejected by SQL*LoaderData file records are rejected by SQL*Loader when the input format is invalid. Records Rejected by Oracle Database During a SQL*Loader OperationAfter a data file record is accepted for processing by SQL*Loader, it is sent to the database for insertion into a table as a row. 7.7.1.1 Records Rejected by SQL*Loader Data file records are rejected by SQL*Loader when the input format is invalid. For example, if the second enclosure delimiter is missing, or if a delimited field exceeds its maximum length, then SQL*Loader rejects the record. Rejected records are placed in the bad file. 7.7.1.2 Records Rejected by Oracle Database During a SQL*Loader Operation After a data file record is accepted for processing by SQL*Loader, it is sent to the database for insertion into a table as a row. If the database determines that the row is valid, then the row is inserted into the table. If the row is determined to be invalid, then the record is rejected and SQL*Loader puts it in the bad file. The row may be invalid, for example, because a key is not unique, because a required field is null, or because the field contains invalid data for the Oracle data type. 7.7.2 The SQL*Loader Discard File As SQL*Loader runs, it can filter some records out of the load, and create a file called the
2025-03-27This chapter explains the basic concepts of loading data into an Oracle database with SQL*Loader. This chapter covers the following topics:SQL*Loader BasicsSQL*Loader Control FileInput Data and DatafilesData Conversion and Datatype SpecificationDiscarded and Rejected RecordsLog File and Logging InformationConventional Path Load versus Direct Path LoadPartitioned Object SupportNote: If you are using Trusted Oracle, see the Trusted Oracle documentation for information about using the SQL*Loader in that environment. SQL*Loader BasicsSQL*Loader loads data from external files into tables in an Oracle database. SQL*Loader has many features of the DB2 Load Utility from IBM, as well as several other features that give it additional power and flexibility. SQL*Loader accepts input data in a variety of formats, can perform filtering (selectively loading records based upon their data values), and can load data into multiple Oracle database tables during the same load session. Figure 3-1 shows the basic components of a SQL*Loader session in operation. Figure 3-1 SQL*Loader Overview SQL*Loader takes a control file as its input, which describes the load to SQL*Loader. The control file also specifies the input datafile(s).As it executes, SQL*Loader produces a log file where it writes information about the load. If records are rejected (typically because of incorrect data), it produces a bad file containing the rejected records. It also may produce a discard file containing records that did not meet the specified selection criteria.SQL*Loader can: Load data from multiple input datafiles of different file types Handle fixed-format, delimited-format, and variable-length records Manipulate data fields with SQL functions before inserting the data into database columnsSupport a wide range of datatypes, including DATE, BINARY, PACKED DECIMAL, and ZONED DECIMALLoad multiple tables during the same run, loading selected rows into each tableCombine multiple physical records into a single logical recordHandle a single physical record as multiple logical records Generate unique, sequential key values in specified columnsUse the operating system's file or record management system to access datafiles Load data from disk, tape, or named pipesThoroughly report errors so you can easily adjust and load all recordsUse high-performance "direct" loads to load data directly into database files without Oracle processing (discussed in Chapter 8, "SQL*Loader: Conventional and Direct Path Loads") SQL*Loader Control FileThe control file, written in SQL*Loader data definition language (DDL), specifies how to interpret the data, what tables and columns to insert the data into, and may also include input datafile management information. The data for SQL*Loader to load into an Oracle database must be in files accessible to SQL*Loader (typically a file in a file system, on tape, or a named pipe, depending on the platform). SQL*Loader requires information about the data to be loaded which provides instructions for mapping the input data to columns of a table. These instructions are written in SQL*Loader DDL, typically by the DBA using the system text editor. Following are some of the items that are specified in the SQL*Loader control file: Specifications for loading logical records into tables Field condition specificationsColumn and field specificationsData-field position specificationsDatatype specificationsBind array size specificationsSpecifications for setting columns to
2025-04-12